| Conveyor type | Specify whether the system is a belt conveyor, gravity roller conveyor, or powered roller conveyor. | Carrying rollers supporting a belt; gravity rollers moving cartons by manual force or slope. | Different conveyor designs require rollers with different surface profiles, bearings, and mounting arrangements. |
| Load and load distribution | State the maximum item weight, the load per roller or conveyor section, and whether the load is evenly distributed. | Individual parcels of 5–30 kg; heavier unit loads may require a separately calculated roller capacity. | Roller capacity depends on factors such as roller dimensions, shaft design, bearing capacity, and how many rollers support the load. |
| Roller diameter | Provide the required outside diameter and any limits imposed by the frame or conveyed product. | Common conveyor roller diameters include approximately 38, 50, and 60 mm. | A suitable diameter helps the roller withstand the load and maintain smooth movement without interfering with the conveyor structure. |
| Face length and overall length | Give the usable roller face length, overall end-to-end length, and the frame’s internal width. | Measurements should be taken from the conveyor drawing or verified against the existing roller and mounting points. | Accurate dimensions help ensure the roller fits the frame, aligns with adjacent rollers, and supports the product across its width. |
| Shaft and mounting details | Identify shaft diameter, end shape, spring-loaded or threaded ends, and bearing-center or frame-spacing dimensions. | Spring-loaded hexagonal ends are used in some light-duty conveyor frames; other systems use round or threaded shafts. | Compatible shaft ends and mounting dimensions are necessary for secure installation and straightforward replacement. |
| Conveyed product | Describe product dimensions, weight, base condition, and whether it is a carton, tote, pallet, or irregular item. | Small cartons may need closer roller spacing than large, rigid-bottom containers. | Roller spacing should support the product’s base throughout travel and reduce the risk of sagging, tipping, or jamming. |
| Operating speed and duty cycle | Provide the required line speed, hours of operation, starts and stops, and expected service conditions. | For powered applications, share the target conveyor speed and whether operation is continuous or intermittent. | Speed and operating frequency affect bearing selection, drive requirements, wear, and expected maintenance intervals. |
| Roller material and finish | Specify the roller tube material, surface finish, and any need for a lagging or protective coating. | Steel is commonly used for general industrial service; plastic rollers may suit some lighter-duty or corrosion-sensitive uses. | Material selection should account for load, impact, abrasion, corrosion exposure, cleanliness, and product contact. |
| Environment | Describe exposure to water, dust, chemicals, temperature extremes, washdown, or outdoor conditions. | Wet or washdown areas may require corrosion-resistant components and bearing arrangements suited to moisture exposure. | Environmental conditions influence material choice, sealing, lubrication, and the service life of the roller assembly. |
| Drive and roller function | Clarify whether rollers are gravity rollers, belt-driven rollers, chain-driven rollers, or part of a live roller system. | Powered systems may require specified sprockets, grooves, or other drive features. | The drive method determines the required roller ends and drive components; gravity rollers generally do not need drive features. |
| Quantity and replacement needs | Provide the number of rollers required, whether they are for a new line or replacement, and any planned spares. | Include a parts list or drawing for projects involving multiple roller lengths or configurations. | Clear quantities and specifications help maintain consistent fit and performance across the conveyor system. |
| Drawings and verification | Share dimensioned drawings, photographs, or a sample roller, and confirm critical measurements before ordering. | Verify overall length, face length, shaft ends, and mounting dimensions against the actual conveyor frame. | Checking the interface details reduces the risk of ordering rollers that cannot be installed or do not match the application. |